Why some human foods are a problem

Dogs don’t have the same digestive system we do. Their stomachs aren’t built for our snacks, no matter how convincing they are with the begging. Some foods give them a bit of wind and a grumble. Others can land them at the emergency vet.

A few of the worst offenders:

Chocolate

Contains theobromine, which dogs can’t process. It overstimulates their heart and nervous system. Small amounts can be dangerous. Large amounts are worse.

Grapes and raisins

Nobody’s quite sure why, but they can cause kidney failure in dogs. Some can eat one and be fine. Others can’t. Not worth the risk.

Xylitol

A sweetener found in sugar-free gum, peanut butter and baked goods. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar and may lead to liver damage.

Onions, garlic and leeks

These attack red blood cells and can cause anaemia. That includes anything dried or powdered in sauces, soups and leftovers.

There are plenty of others too. Some aren’t technically toxic, but they’re far too salty, fatty or irritating for dogs.

Even a small amount can be enough to make them ill.

The joy of sharing (done properly)

Not everything’s off the table. Some human foods are perfectly fine in small amounts, and sharing a little bite now and then can be a nice part of life with your dog.

You just need to know what’s fair game.

Try these:

• Plain cooked chicken. No bones. No skin. No seasoning.
• Carrots. Raw, cooked, whatever works.
• Peas. Straight from the pod or out of the freezer.
• Plain rice or pasta. No sauces. Your dog doesn’t need pesto.

Keep it simple. Keep it plain. Keep it small. Dogs don’t need a second dinner. A few healthy scraps will do just fine.

FAQ’s

Can I use this tool for all dogs, or does it depend on the breed?

The tool gives general guidance based on the food itself. It’s not breed-specific, but some dogs are more sensitive than others. If in doubt, check with your vet.

Does it matter how much my dog eats?

Yes. A food that’s fine in small amounts might still cause problems if your dog eats too much of it. Always check the notes and watch the portion size.

Is raw food better or worse than cooked?

Some foods are only safe when cooked. Others should only be given raw. It depends entirely on the ingredient. Read the notes carefully before giving anything new.

What if my dog already ate something and I’m worried?

Call your vet. Don’t wait to see if symptoms appear. If you think they’ve eaten something harmful, get proper advice as soon as possible.

Are the results the same for puppies?

Not always. Puppies have more sensitive stomachs, and extra care is needed for those under six months old.

Their immune and digestive systems aren’t fully developed, so some foods that are fine for adult dogs might upset them.

Use the tool as a guide, but always speak to your vet before giving anything new to a young puppy.

Why are some foods listed as ‘moderate’?

That usually means the food isn’t toxic, but might still cause issues depending on how much is eaten, how it’s prepared, or the dog’s sensitivity.

If you’re unsure, don’t risk it.

What if the food I’m looking for isn’t listed?

If your dog has already eaten something and it’s not in the tool, don’t guess.

Call your vet or an animal poison helpline straight away. It’s better to be cautious than wrong.

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